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However, how do you create a system Which Has a decentralized ledger How can you give someone the ability to upgrade the ledger without giving them too much powerin case they become corrupt or negligent in their job
Well, Bitcoins rulesalso known as the Bitcoin protocolsolves this in a Really creative way I like to call Who Wants to Be a Banker
In short, anyone who wants to take part in updating the ledger of all Bitcoin transactions, known as the blockchain, can do so. All you need is to guess a random number that solves an equation generated by the computer system. Sounds simple, right
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Of course, this guessing is done by your PC. The stronger your computer is, the further supposes you can make in one second, increasing your chances of winning this match. If you manage to figure right, you earn bitcoins and get to write the next page of Bitcoin transactions on the blockchain. .
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1. Once your mining computer comes up with the ideal guess, your mining program determines which of the current pending transactions will be grouped together into the next block of transactions. Compiling this block represents your moment of glory, as youve now become a temporary banker of Bitcoin who gets to upgrade the Bitcoin transaction ledger known as the blockchain. .
2. The block youve created, along with the solution, is sent to the entire network so other computers can affirm it. Its a bit much like some Rubiks cube: The solution is very tough to achieve but very easy to validate.
3. Every computer which validates your solution upgrades its copy of the Bitcoin transaction ledger with the transactions you opted to include in the cube.
4. The system generates a fixed amount of bitcoins (currently 12.5) and benefits them as compensation for the time and energy you spent solving the math problem.
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5. Additionally, you get paid any transaction fees that were attached to the transactions you inserted into Click Here the next block.
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6. All the transactions in the cube youve just entered are now confirmed by the Bitcoin network and are virtually irreversible.
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So thats Bitcoin mining in a nutshell. Its called mining due to the fact that this process helps mine new Bitcoins from the computer system. But if you think about it, the mining part is merely a by-product of this transaction confirmation procedure. So the name is a bit misleading, since the main goal of mining is to maintain the ledger in a decentralized manner. .
As you can imagine, since mining is based on a form of guessing, for each block, a different miner will guess the number and also be granted the right to update the blockchain. Obviously, the miners with more computing power will succeed more often, but due to the regulation of statistical probability, its highly unlikely that the same miner will succeed every time. .
Now that you know what Bitcoin mining is, you may be thinking, Cool! Free money! Where do I sign up Well, not More Help so fast
Satoshi Nakamoto, who invented Bitcoin, crafted the principles for mining in a manner that the more mining power the network has, the harder it is to guess the answer to the mining mathematics issue. Therefore the difficulty of the mining method is really self-adjusting into the accumulated mining power the network owns. .
If more miners join, it will get more difficult to solve the problem; when many of them fall off, it is going to get easier. This is known as mining issue.

Now, remember, this is on average. We can have two blocks being added minute after minute and then wait an hour to the next block. In the long run, this will even out to ten minutes on average.
As you can imagine, this kind of self-adjusting mechanism has made a type of arms race to acquire the most efficient and powerful miners as soon as possible.
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When Bitcoin first started out, there werent a lot of miners on the market. In reality, Satoshi, the inventor of Bitcoin, and also his friend Hal Finney were a few the only people mining Bitcoin back at the time with their own personal computers.
Using your CPU (central processing unityour computers brain and an integrated component in any computer) was enough for mining Bitcoin back in 2009, since mining issue was reduced. Since Bitcoin began to catch on, folks looked for more potent mining solutions.